On May 8, 2025, the Vatican announced the election of Pope Leo XIV, formerly Cardinal Robert Francis Prevost, marking a historic moment as he becomes the first American-born pontiff in the history of the Roman Catholic Church.

Who is Pope Leo XIV?

Born in Chicago in 1955, Robert Prevost is a member of the Order of Saint Augustine. He spent a significant portion of his ministry in Peru, where he served as a missionary bishop in Chiclayo. In 2023, he was appointed by Pope Francis to lead the Vatican’s Dicastery for Bishops, a role that positioned him at the heart of the Church’s leadership

Prevost’s election occurred during the fourth ballot of the conclave, which convened following the death of Pope Francis on April 21, 2025 . His selection was unexpected, as he was not widely considered a frontrunner. However, his reputation as a unifying figure with deep pastoral experience contributed to his appeal among the 133 cardinal electors.

Significance of His Papal Name

By choosing the name Leo XIV, the new pope pays homage to Pope Leo XIII (1878–1903), renowned for his encyclical Rerum Novarum, which addressed the rights and conditions of the working classes. This choice suggests a commitment to social justice and the Church’s engagement with contemporary societal issues.

First Address and Vision

In his inaugural address from the balcony of St. Peter’s Basilica, Pope Leo XIV greeted the faithful with the words, “Peace be with all of you!” He emphasized themes of unity, compassion, and continuity with the pastoral approach of his predecessor. His dual citizenship in the United States and Peru reflects his deep connections to both North and South America, underscoring the global nature of his papacy